Czech Adjective Endings: Gender Agreement Exercises

Mastering Czech adjective endings is crucial for achieving fluency in the language, as adjectives in Czech must agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify. This can be particularly challenging for English speakers due to the complexity and specificity of these grammatical rules. Our exercises are designed to help you understand and practice the nuances of gender agreement in Czech adjectives, providing a structured and effective way to enhance your language skills. In these exercises, you will encounter various sentences and phrases that require you to correctly match adjectives with their corresponding nouns. By focusing on masculine, feminine, and neuter forms, these activities will reinforce your understanding of how adjectives change according to the gender of the noun. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your existing knowledge, these exercises will guide you through the intricacies of Czech adjective endings, making your journey to fluency both engaging and rewarding.

Exercise 1

1. Viděli jsme *krásnou* květinu v parku (beautiful flower, feminine).

2. Koupil jsem si *nové* auto minulý týden (new car, neuter).

3. Můj bratr má *velkého* psa (big dog, masculine).

4. Ta kniha byla velmi *zajímavá* (interesting book, feminine).

5. To dítě je velmi *chytré* (smart child, neuter).

6. Bydlíme v *starém* domě (old house, masculine).

7. Potřebujeme *čerstvé* jídlo (fresh food, neuter).

8. Měla na sobě *červené* šaty (red dress, feminine).

9. Ten most je velmi *dlouhý* (long bridge, masculine).

10. Je to *krásné* město (beautiful city, neuter).

Exercise 2

1. Koupil jsem *nový* telefon (adjective for a new masculine object).

2. Viděla jsem *krásnou* květinu (adjective for a beautiful feminine object).

3. To je *staré* auto (adjective for an old neuter object).

4. Máme *velkého* psa (adjective for a big masculine object).

5. Hledám *novou* knihu (adjective for a new feminine object).

6. To je *malé* dítě (adjective for a small neuter object).

7. Na stole je *červené* jablko (adjective for a red neuter object).

8. Vidíš *vysokého* muže (adjective for a tall masculine object).

9. Potřebujeme *čistou* vodu (adjective for a clean feminine object).

10. Koupil jsem *levné* auto (adjective for a cheap neuter object).

Exercise 3

1. Včera jsem viděl *krásnou* zahradu (feminine singular adjective for "beautiful").

2. Koupil jsem si *nové* auto (neuter singular adjective for "new").

3. Máme velmi *hodného* učitele (masculine singular adjective for "kind").

4. Ona má *velkou* rodinu (feminine singular adjective for "big").

5. V parku jsem potkal *starého* muže (masculine singular adjective for "old").

6. Přinesl jsem *čerstvé* květiny (neuter plural adjective for "fresh").

7. Četli jsme *zajímavou* knihu (feminine singular adjective for "interesting").

8. Oni mají *moderní* dům (masculine singular adjective for "modern").

9. Viděli jsme *hezké* obrazy (neuter plural adjective for "beautiful").

10. Měla na sobě *červené* šaty (feminine plural adjective for "red").